On 28 September 2022, the Federal Government, through the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Corporations and Financial Services (PJC), began an inquiry into corporate insolvency in Australia.

The announcement follows calls from industry for a ‘root and branch’ review of corporate insolvency law in Australia.

Submissions are open until 30 November 2022 and the PJC intends to table a report to Parliament by 30 May 2023.

The recent weeks have seen a number of major corporates enter voluntary administration, including Virgin Australia, Techfront Australia, Collette by Collette Hayman and Carriageworks Sydney, as a result of pre-existing distressed financial positions that were exacerbated by the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The uncertainty that COVID-19 has brought, particularly the restriction on gatherings and the shutdown of non-essential services, created challenges for administrators looking to restructure businesses and maximise returns for creditors.

In what has been Australia’s largest corporate scalp in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, Virgin Australia has appointed partners from Deloitte as voluntary administrators. The decision to appoint administrators reportedly arose from the Federal government’s refusal to inject $1.4b as part of a recapitalisation proposal.

Introduction

Christmas came early last year for certain creditors of Glenfyne Farms International AU Pty Ltd (Glenfyne Farms), when the NSW Court of Appeal quashed the casting vote made by the outgoing voluntary administrator and gifted those creditors with the appointment of their preferred liquidators.

On 19 June 2019, the High Court delivered its judgment in one of the most hotly anticipated insolvency judgments this year, the Amerind appeal: Carter Holt Harvey Woodproducts Australia Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth.

The High Court unanimously dismissed the appeal, upholding the Victorian Court of Appeal’s decision and confirming (although for differing reasons) that:

On 11 September 2017, the Commonweath Parliament passed the Treasury Law Amendments (2017 Enterprise Incentives No.2 Bill). The new legislation:

The Senate Economics Legislation Committee has recommended that the Treasury Laws Amendment (2017 Enterprise IncentivesNo. 2) Bill 2017 (Bill) which provides a ‘safe harbour’ defence and automatic stays on certain ipso facto clauses be passed. We expect that the Bill will be passed by Parliament this year, giving company directors more flexibility when dealing with financial distress.

History

The government has released draft legislation reforming insolvency laws to create a ‘safe harbour’ defence for directors faced with an insolvent trading claim, together with a statutory stay on the enforcement of ipso facto clauses when a party to a contract enters a formal administration process. This is good news for company directors and delivers on industry calls for law reform.

Background